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Investigation with the running container revealed the previous fix
was correct on the deployed server but didn't help the user because
NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY in their .env has the placeholder
'pk_test_...' from .env.example, not the readable form like
'pk_test_useful-louse-74-O42m8W' I tested against. The actual key is
in Clerk's older "encoded" format:
pk_test_dXNlZnVsLWxvdXNlLTc0LmNsZXJrLmFjY291bnRzLmRldiQ
The base64 portion decodes to the literal FAPI host
'useful-louse-74.clerk.accounts.dev' (with a trailing '$' separator),
which is exactly the host shown in the error message. So script-src
needs to allow exactly that host, and my previous regex only knew
the readable form.
clerkFrontendApiHost() now handles both formats:
Form 1 (encoded): pk_test_<base64slug>\$
/-> decode b64 /-> <slug>.clerk.accounts.dev
(or .clerk.services for ?)
Note: the encoded payload always carries the
literal hostname regardless of test/live; we
accept either well-known TLD suffix on the
decoded string.
Form 2 (readable): pk_test_<slug>-<randomSuffix>
/-> <slug>.clerk.accounts.dev
Captured greedily (slug may contain digits and
hyphens) — kept as a fallback.
Defensive fall-throughs ensure a string that decodes to garbage
(e.g. a readable-form key passed through the b64 regex) doesn't
silently return null — it falls through to form 2.
Verified against four cases:
pk_test_dXNlZnVsLWxvdXNlLTc0... -> useful-louse-74.clerk.accounts.dev ✓
pk_test_useful-louse-74-O42m8W -> useful-louse-74.clerk.accounts.dev ✓
pk_live_dXNlZnVsLWxvdXNlLTc0... -> useful-louse-74.clerk.accounts.dev ✓
pk_test_invalid-garbage -> invalid.clerk.accounts.dev (form 2)
The user must rebuild and redeploy for the new CSP header to take
effect — the previously-served header is cached in the running
container's standalone bundle and won't refresh until container
restart with the new build.
117 lines
4.4 KiB
TypeScript
117 lines
4.4 KiB
TypeScript
import type { NextConfig } from "next";
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const s3Host = process.env.S3_ENDPOINT
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? new URL(process.env.S3_ENDPOINT).hostname
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: "";
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// Derive the Clerk frontend API host from the publishable key so the
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// CSP allowlist always matches the active environment. Clerk supports
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// two publishable key formats:
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//
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// 1) "Encoded" form (older): pk_test_<base64slug>$
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// The base64 portion decodes to "<slug>.clerk.accounts.dev" (test)
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// or "<slug>.clerk.services" (live). Trailing '$' is a separator.
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//
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// 2) "Readable" form (newer): pk_test_<slug>-<randomSuffix>
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// -> <slug>.clerk.accounts.dev (test) or <slug>.clerk.services.
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// The slug may itself contain hyphens and digits, so only the
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// final dash-group is captured as the suffix.
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function clerkFrontendApiHost(): string | null {
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const key = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_CLERK_PUBLISHABLE_KEY;
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if (!key) return null;
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// Form 1: base64-encoded FAPI URL. Match everything between the
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// 'pk_test_'/'pk_live_' prefix and an optional trailing '$'.
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const enc = key.match(/^pk_(test|live)_([A-Za-z0-9+/=_-]+)\$?$/);
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if (enc) {
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const b64 = enc[2].replace(/-/g, "+").replace(/_/g, "/");
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if (/^[A-Za-z0-9+/=]+$/.test(b64)) {
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try {
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const padded = b64 + "=".repeat((4 - (b64.length % 4)) % 4);
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const decoded = Buffer.from(padded, "base64").toString("utf8");
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// If the decoded string doesn't look like a Clerk FAPI host
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// (e.g. it's garbage from decoding a non-base64 readable-form
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// key), fall through to form 2 rather than returning null.
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const fapi = decodeFapiHost(decoded);
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if (fapi) return fapi;
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} catch {
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// fall through to form 2
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}
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}
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// fall through to form 2 if the slug is non-base64 (e.g. readable form)
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}
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// Form 2: readable slug + random suffix.
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const m = key.match(/^pk_(test|live)_(.+?)-([a-z0-9]+)$/i);
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if (!m) return null;
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const slug = m[2].toLowerCase();
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return m[1].toLowerCase() === "test"
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? `${slug}.clerk.accounts.dev`
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: `${slug}.clerk.services`;
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}
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function decodeFapiHost(decoded: string): string | null {
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// The decoded string is the FAPI host (e.g.
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// 'useful-louse-74.clerk.accounts.dev$'). Note: the encoded base64
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// payload always carries the literal FAPI host regardless of test vs
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// live mode — both `pk_test_...` and `pk_live_...` can decode to an
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// '.accounts.dev' host when the deployment is on the test endpoint.
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// We accept either well-known Clerk FAPI host pattern.
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const host = decoded.trim().replace(/\$$/, "").trim().toLowerCase();
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if (host.endsWith(".clerk.accounts.dev") || host.endsWith(".clerk.services")) {
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return host;
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}
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return null;
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}
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const clerkFapiHost = clerkFrontendApiHost();
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const csp = [
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"default-src 'self'",
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// Clerk user avatars are served from img.clerk.com; S3 hosts are
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// also allowed for memorial uploads. data:/blob: for in-app previews.
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"img-src 'self' data: blob: https://img.clerk.com https:",
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"font-src 'self' data:",
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"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
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// script-src: must include the Clerk FAPI host because Clerk JS is
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// loaded from <fapiHost>/npm/@clerk/clerk-js@<v>/dist/clerk.browser.js
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"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'" +
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(clerkFapiHost ? ` https://${clerkFapiHost}` : ""),
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// connect-src: Clerk JS talks to <fapiHost> for all session calls.
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"connect-src 'self' https://api.clerk.com" +
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(clerkFapiHost ? ` https://${clerkFapiHost} wss://${clerkFapiHost}` : ""),
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"frame-ancestors 'self'",
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].join("; ");
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const securityHeaders = [
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{ key: "Strict-Transport-Security", value: "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains; preload" },
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{ key: "X-Frame-Options", value: "SAMEORIGIN" },
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{ key: "X-Content-Type-Options", value: "nosniff" },
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{ key: "Referrer-Policy", value: "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" },
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{ key: "Permissions-Policy", value: "camera=(), microphone=(), geolocation=()" },
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{ key: "Content-Security-Policy", value: csp },
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];
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const nextConfig: NextConfig = {
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output: "standalone",
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poweredByHeader: false,
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compress: true,
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images: {
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remotePatterns: [
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{ protocol: "https", hostname: "img.clerk.com" },
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...(s3Host ? [{ protocol: "https", hostname: s3Host }] : []),
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] as NonNullable<NonNullable<NextConfig["images"]>["remotePatterns"]>,
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},
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async headers() {
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return [
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{
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source: "/:path*",
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headers: securityHeaders,
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},
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];
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},
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};
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export default nextConfig;
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